Balangkas: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal

About the Journal

Balangkas: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal is a peer-reviewed scholarly publication dedicated to advancing knowledge through multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, and integrative research. The journal provides a platform for scholars, researchers, and practitioners from across the globe to share rigorous research and critical perspectives that address contemporary societal, scientific, and developmental challenges.

ISSN (Online)

3116-3351

Access Policy

Fully Open Access (free for readers worldwide)

Scope

The journal welcomes original articles, reviews, and scholarly contributions from a broad range of academic disciplines, including but not limited to:

Social Sciences and Society
Natural and Applied Sciences
Education and Human Development
Engineering, Technology and Innovation
Humanities and Cultural Studies
Environment and Sustainability
Interdisciplinary and Integrative Research

Frequency

Annual (with ongoing submissions throughout the year)

Article Processing Charge

Free

Peer Review

Double-blind

Indexing and Archiving

Crossref, Dimension, Asian Science Citation Index (ASCI), EuroPub, Scilit, Semanti Scholar, ResearchBib, Journament, Eurasian Scientific Journal Index (ESJI), ROOT Indexing, Google Scholar, Neliti

Website

https://journal.amr-inc.org

05 Jun 2026

Update on Account Creation

To safeguard the integrity and security of the journal management system and prevent malicious registrations, spam accounts, and unauthorized or suspicious user profiles, user self-registration is currently disabled. All author accounts shall be created and managed by the Journal Manager.

Current Issue

Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Balangkas (In Progress)

Published: 2026-04-18

Original Research Articles

From "Sajak Orang Gila" to "Ballad of a Crazy Man": A Study of Translation Techniques and Pragmatic Shifts in Poetry Translation
Gilang Whardhana Putra Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta Indonesia , Siwi Karmadi Kurniasih Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta Indonesia , Rozanah Katrina Herda Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta Indonesia
- PDF
Literary translation, especially poetry, demands a sophisticated balance between linguistic accuracy and the preservation of aesthetic, cultural, and pragmatic nuances. This study examines the translation techniques and pragmatic shifts in the English version of Sapardi Djoko Damono’s poetry, “Sajak Orang Gila”, translated by John H. McGlynn as “Ballad of a Crazy Man.” Integrating a dual-layered approach, the study first analyzes the poems’ linguistic features using Molina and Albir’s framework, identifying ten techniques with literal, modulation, and transposition as the most dominant. Second, it evaluates the aesthetic and interpretative features through Lefevere’s strategies, revealing a preference for literal, interpretative, and free translation. Data validity was ensured through inter-rater validation by translation experts. The analysis of pragmatic shifts reveals significant transformation: socio-cultural elements were adapted for target-culture readability, implicatures were frequently made explicit, and politeness strategies underwent modifications that altered interpersonal dynamics. These findings suggest that the translator consistently prioritizes covert translation to balance fidelity with accessibility. This study underscores the necessity of pragmatic awareness in literary translation, providing deeper insights into effectively rendering Indonesian poetry for a global audience.

Pages: 58-70

DOI: https://doi.org/10.66317/703255

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Perspectives of Cisgenders on Cross-dressing: The Case of a State University in Claveria, the Philippines
Queenie Mar M. Openiano University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines Philippines , Rejoy L. Lamzon University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines Philippines , Justine Jay A. Ranes University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines Philippines , Zezreel Mae P. Reyes University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines Philippines , Arnel S. Travero University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines Philippines , Myca Jean L. Labastida University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines Philippines
- PDF
This study utilized a descriptive qualitative research design to determine the perspectives of cisgender toward cross-dressing at a State University in Claveria, the Philippines. The researchers chose this site for the study based on the factual observation that residents, compared to those who live in cities, generally experience limited exposure to this type of content. The study involves students, staff, and faculty who are cisgender and do not cross dress who share their thoughts on the practice of cross-dressing on campus. The results showed that cross-dressing is mainly viewed as a way for people to affirm their gender identity and express themselves as individuals. There is some recognition that cross-dressing has become more accepted and integrated into society. However, there is also cultural pushback and moral objections, with critics citing religious and traditional values. Concerns remain about how cross-dressers will be perceived by society, the possibility of facing discrimination, and the potential impact on academic performance and involvement. The passage presents a nuanced perspective, acknowledging both the personal significance of cross-dressing for gender identity, as well as the ongoing social and cultural challenges faced by those who cross-dress.

Pages: 71-82

DOI: https://doi.org/10.66317/734417

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Balangkas: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal

About the Journal

Announcements

Update on Account Creation

Current Issue

Original Research Articles

From "Sajak Orang Gila" to "Ballad of a Crazy Man": A Study of Translation Techniques and Pragmatic Shifts in Poetry Translation

Perspectives of Cisgenders on Cross-dressing: The Case of a State University in Claveria, the Philippines

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